Current position
Singapore does not currently have a standalone, comprehensive statute dedicated solely to artificial intelligence.
Instead, AI governance is addressed through a combination of existing legislation, regulatory guidance, and government-developed governance frameworks.
For example, the collection and use of personal data in AI systems are regulated under the Personal Data Protection Act 2012, which establishes requirements for organizations handling personal data.
Consumer protection and unfair trade practices involving AI-enabled products or services may fall under the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act.
In addition to these legal frameworks, Singapore has developed influential governance guidance, including the Model AI Governance Framework issued by the Infocomm Media Development Authority and the Personal Data Protection Commission, which provides voluntary guidance on responsible AI deployment, transparency, and risk management.
Singapore has also introduced technical governance tools such as the AI Verify to help organizations test and demonstrate responsible AI practices.
Together, these laws, regulatory instruments, and governance frameworks form Singapore's current approach to AI regulation.